It is no secret that Alcott based Little Women on her own early life. While her father, the freethinking reformer and abolitionist Bronson Alcott, hobnobbed with such eminent male authors as Emerson, Thoreau, and Hawthorne, Louisa supported herself and her sisters with "woman’s work,” including sewing, doing laundry, and acting as a domestic servant. But she soon discovered she could make more money writing. Little Women brought her lasting fame and fortune, and far from being the "girl’s book” her publisher requested, it explores such timeless themes as love and death, war and peace, the conflict between personal ambition and family responsibilities, and the clash of cultures between Europe and America.
Extract:
Playing Pilgrims
"Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents," grumbled Jo, lying on the rug.
"It's so dreadful to be poor!" sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.
"I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all," added little Amy, with an injured sniff.
"We've got Father and Mother and each other," said Beth contentedly from her corner.
The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, "We haven't got Father, and shall not have him for a long time." She didn't say "perhaps never," but each silently added it, thinking of Father far away, where the fighting was.
Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said in an altered tone, "You know the reason Mother proposed not having any presents this Christmas was because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure, when our men are suffering so in the army. We can't do much, but we can make our little sacrifices, and ought to do it gladly. But I am afraid I don't." And Meg shook her head, as she thought regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.
"But I don't think the little we should spend would do any good. We've each got a dollar, and the army wouldn't be much helped by our giving that. I agree not to expect anything from Mother or you, but I do want to buy Undine and Sintram for myself. I've wanted it so long," said Jo, who was a bookworm.
"I planned to spend mine in new music," said Beth, with a little sigh, which no one heard but the hearth brush and kettle holder.
"I shall get a nice box of Faber's drawing pencils. I really need them," said Amy decidedly.
"Mother didn't say anything about our money, and she won't wish us to give up everything. Let's each buy what we want, and have a little fun. I'm sure we work hard enough to earn it," cried Jo, examining the heels of her shoes in a gentlemanly manner.
"I know I do-teaching those tiresome children nearly all day, when I'm longing to enjoy myself at home," began Meg, in the complaining tone again.
"You don't have half such a hard time as I do," said Jo. "How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who keeps you trotting, is never satisfied, and worries you till you're ready to fly out of the window or cry?"
"It's naughty to fret, but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me cross, and my hands get so stiff, I can't practice well at all." And Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that any one could hear that time.
"I don't believe any of you suffer as I do," cried Amy, "for you don't have to go to school with impertinent girls, who plague you if you don't know your lessons, and laugh at your dresses, and label your father if he isn't rich, and insult you when your nose isn't nice."
"If you mean libel, I'd say so, and not talk about labels, as if Papa was a pickle bottle," advised Jo, laughing.
"I know what I mean, and you needn't be satirical about it. It's proper to use good words, and improve your vocabilary," returned Amy, with dignity.
"Don't peck at one another, children. Don't you wish we had the money Papa lost when we were little, Jo? Dear me! how happy and good we'd be, if we had no worries!" said Meg, who could remember better times.
"You said the other day you thought we were a deal happier than the King children, for they were fighting and fretting all the time, in spite of their money."
"So I did, Beth. Well, I think we are; for, though we do have to work, we make fun for ourselves, and are a pretty jolly set, as Jo would say."
"Jo does use such slang words!" observed Amy, with a reproving look at the long figure stretched on the rug. Jo immediately sat up, put her hands in her pockets, and began to whistle.
"Don't, Jo, it's so boyish!"
"That's why I do it."
"I detest rude, unladylike girls!"
"I hate affected, niminy-piminy chits!"
" 'Birds in their little nests agree,' " sang Beth, the peacemaker, with such a funny face that both sharp voices softened to a laugh, and the "pecking" ended for that time.
Orphaned at an early age, Philip Ashley is raised by his benevolent older cousin, Ambrose. Resolutely single, Ambrose delights in Philip as his heir, a man who will love his grand home as much as he does himself. But the cosy world the two construct is shattered when Ambrose sets off on a trip to Florence. There he falls in love and marries - and there he dies suddenly. Jealous of his marriage, racked by suspicion at the hints in Ambrose's letters, and grief-stricken by his death, Philip prepares to meet his cousin's widow with hatred in his heart. Despite himself, Philip is drawn to this beautiful, sophisticated, mysterious Rachel like a moth to the flame. And yet... might she have had a hand in Ambrose's death?
Chapter 1:
They used to hang men at Four Turnings in the old
days.
Not any more, though. Now, when a murderer pays the
penalty for his crime, he does so up at Bodmin, after fair
trial at the Assizes. That is, if the law convicts him before
his own conscience kills him. It is better so. Like a surgical
operation. And the body has decent burial, though a name-
less grave. When I was a child it was otherwise. I can remem-
ber as a little lad seeing a fellow hang in chains where the
four roads meet. His face and body were blackened with tar
for preservation. He hung there for five weeks before they
cut him down, and it was the fourth week that I saw him.
He swung between earth and sky upon his gibbet, or, as
my cousin Ambrose told me, betwixt heaven and hell.
Heaven he would never achieve, and the hell that he had
known was lost to him. Ambrose prodded at the body with
his stick. I can see it now, moving with the wind like a
weather-vane on a rusty pivot, a poor scarecrow of what
had been a man. The rain had rotted his breeches, if not his
body, and strips of worsted drooped from his swollen limbs
like pulpy paper.
It was winter, and some passing joker had placed a sprig
of holly in the torn vest for celebration. Somehow, at seven
years old, that seemed to me the final outrage, but I said
nothing. Ambrose must have taken me there for a purpose,
perhaps to test my nerve, to see if I would run away, or
laugh, or cry. As my guardian, father, brother, counsellor,
as in fact my whole world, he was for ever testing me. We
walked around the gibbet, I remember, with Ambrose
prodding and poking with his stick; and then he paused
and lit his pipe, and laid his hand upon my shoulder.
“There you are, Philip,” he said, “ids what we all come to
in die end. Some upon a battlefield, some in bed, others
according to their destiny. There's no escape. You can’t
learn the lesson too young. But this is how a felon dies. A
warning to you and me to lead the sober life.” We stood
there side by side, watching the body swing, as though we
were on a jaunt to Bodmin fair, and the corpse was old Sally
to be hit for coconuts. ‘‘See what a moment of passion can
bring upon a fellow,” said Ambrose. “Here is Tom Jenkyn,
honest and dull, except when he drank too much. It’s true
his wife was a scold, but that was no excuse to kill her. If we
killed women for their tongues all men would be murderers.”
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